The kalabagh dam, is a proposed hydroelectric dam on the indus river at kalabagh in the mianwali district of punjab province in. Hydro politics and interprovincial relations in pakistan. Essay outline introductionpros and cons of kalabagh damsocial costsproscons and their remedies. It was composed of eight technical experts, two from each province. Kalabagh or basha dams, the wsip was able to recommend minimum and. The project has been highly debated and deemed a necessity since its inception. Every now and then an issue is raised and left unsorted leaving the related provinces further confused as pakistans government has not been able to decide between the two contrasting point of views since the last 27 years 1984, since its design was. Kalabagh dam conflict in pakistan factbook map ecc platform. To store monsoon flows of the upper reaches of the indus river, they approved the project.
Complete essaybuy best books for css current affairs why kalabagh dam. It was the martial law regime of general ziaul haq. On the same day, another interesting development happened about nwfp where it was decided to change the. The proposed construction of the kalabagh dam triggered a bitter controversy among the four provinces of pakistan, namely punjab, sindh, northwest frontier province, and balochistan. The ten deadliest snakes in the world with steve irwin real wild documentary duration. The kalabagh dam will not need any water additional to what already is in the system. One of the many expectations from the pakistan muslim leaguenawaz pmln is to bring to life the kalabagh dam. Kalabagh dam kalabagh powerpoint ppt presentation free to view. There is debate on whether benazir favored the kalabagh project. Hydro politics and interprovincial relations in pakistan a case study of the kalabagh dam controversy usman muhammad master thesis, 30 hec, uppsala 2012 rural development and natural resource management masters programme department of urban and rural development.
With all the apprehensions of the expected deepening water crisis, there is a dire need to focus attention towards the stalled kalabagh dam. Hydro politics and interprovincial relations in pakistan slu. Apart from the above effort on the part of the government, the print media has a pivotal role in educating public opinion on the pros and cons of. They say that the life of the dam is only 28 years once tarbela silts because it is located downstream of tarbela. In addition, since it is downstream, kalabagh would in no way be able to improve tarbelas life. However, on 26 may 2008, the federal minister for water and power of pakistan, raja pervez ashraf, said that the kalabagh dam would not be constructed and that the project had. The only province which is in favour of this dam is punjab, which is the strongest of the four provinces, as usually the government is mainly centralised in it.
Pdf kalabagh dam kbd project holds a unique place in pakistans policy making history. The kalabagh dam kbd has been turned into a touchy subject as controversies and differences of. Critics also say that the life of the dam is too short and its cost too exorbitant to make it a highly uneconomical project. Dam gate, vertical dam gate dam fabrication company dam gate. Kalabagh dam is one of the most hated dams in the country. If the floodlike condition created by backflow of kalabagh dam water couldnt be controlled by 30 feet wall then what. Owais mughal kalabagh dam, which has been a dead project for all practical purposes, got a stir yesterday when federal minister for water and power raja pervez ashraf said that the project has now been shelved for ever. Its obvious that the clouds of possible submerging will be loom over nowshera if kalabagh is ever built.
It has generated significant heated debate and controversy. Two glaring examples to prove my point should suffice. It is a package, including kalabagh dam project, based on the concept of unified approach to tackle the threatening water shortages and anticipated large increase in power tariff due to predominance of thermal power. Many consultants worked on the feasibility studies of this dam and have provided much information on the merits and demerits of. Court urges construction of diamerbhasha, mohmand dams as next best options after kalabagh dam in light of acute water shortage faced by pakistan, the supreme court sc on tuesday. Wapda started investigations in 1977 and feasibility reports on the kalabagh dam were prepared twice. Whose state before the sikh invasion,stretched from the modern day districts of bannu,dera ismail khan,bhakkar and mianwali to some parts of chakwal. To address the misgivings of sindh, the water and power development authority wapda chairman has suggested that the operative control of the kalabagh dam should be handed over to the.
Pakistan, after the elections, is once again faced with perhaps the most divisive political issue the construction of the kalabagh dam. This large dam should be based in kalabagh, followed by the basha dam. Its main focus will be to provide electricity, and water for irrigation. The kalabagh dam controversy has been the highlight of attention since a long time now. The kalabagh dam site is located about 194 km ds of tarbela dam and 16 km us of kalabagh town. This means that the chances of devastating earthquakes are. By the time it is ready to store water, the mangla and tarbela dams will have lost their capacity to. Muhammad feyyaz, who holds a masters degree in w ar studies from quaideazam university, islamabad and m. The controversy regarding the kalabagh dam could be a result of lack of relevant information and distrust among the provinces. Essay on kalabagh dam is for the students of pakistan because this dam relates to pakistan. Pdf the governments strategy has been of augmenting countrys waterstorage capacity by means of the construction of large dams so as to. Kalabagh dam is portrayed as the ultimate solution to water and energy crisis in pakistan. Kalabagh dam 1 free download as powerpoint presentation. Kalabagh dam free download as powerpoint presentation.
The report concludes will identify possible avenues for the international communitys intervention to facilitate cooperation rather than conflict over water in the indus basin. Kalabagh dam project was designed in 1984, with the assistance of the united nations development program undp. First of all outline is present and later on, we discussed the history and issues with the construction of this dam. Kalabagh dam is a dam, which features one of the distinctive type of earth, fills dam in which the zoned fill ridge is accomplished with. Catchment area of river indus at the kalabagh dam site is 286, 194 sq. A widely believed perception in regard to kalabagh dam kbd is that wapda as an employer has influenced the findings of the international consultants. In december 2004, then president of pakistan general pervez musharraf announced that he would build the dam to serve the larger interest of pakistan. In kala bagh dam essay we also discussed the benefits of kala bagh dam.
Six decades later the controversies around kalabagh dam project remains intact, and it has once more become the center of all political discussions shortly before the upcoming elections. Kalabagh dam is among the proposed dams in pakistan since 1987. Essay outline introduction controversial national issues should be discussed media and pun to develop a public opinion. This multipurpose project was planned to be built on the indus river at kalabagh in mianwali district of the. Although, nothing has been done in the last few years to build the consensus of the provinces over the kalabagh dam, let us hope that pml. Kalabagh dam development on consensus wapda chairman. The controversy of kalabagh dam kbd has raged between the four provinces. In addition, the kalabagh dam, and more broadly hydropower, is seen by proponents as a climatefriendly method to provide pakistan with renewable energy.
Kalabagh dam site is located on an earthquake fault line. The dam site is linked by a railway line and road which are passing near a distance of approximately km with the site. It is hated by those weaned on the staple diet of visceral anger pandering more to prejudice than logic. Back in 2004, president musharraf vowed to build the kalabagh dam in the larger interest of masses, but soon it become the talk of the past. Kalabagh dam is one of pakistans greatest unsolved riddles. The kalabagh dam project was approved by the technical committee on water resources 20032005. The dam has been defended as a necessary means of supplying water for agriculture in the context of pakistans shrinking reserves rizvi, 2006. The kalabagh dam is a huge and costly multipurpose project. It became obvious that the kalabagh dam, located near the town of kalabagh, would be a big and feasible reservoir.
The kalabagh dam project has no direct impact on baluchistan. Construction of kalabagh dam background paper 170611. Kalabagh dam is a proposed hydroelectric dam on the indus river at kalabagh in mianwali district of the punjab province in pakistan. This accusation, which not only challenges the credibility of experts and consultants but also of wapda is based on the opinion of those who are not qualified to sit in judgment. The project kalabagh dam project would be located on river indus 100 miles southwest of pakistans capital islamabad. Some say that kalabagh dam guarantees pakistans quick development, others claim that it.
Amirah hashmi introduction the kalabagh dam controversy has been the highlight of attention since a long time now. Back in 2000, several meetings were held in order to give an attempt to solve out the kalabagh dam issue but even the conclusions they got up to were statements like kalabagh dam undoubtedly would benefit the provinces but if we fail to enhance water storage capacity, then we would only be redistributing water shortage among the provinces which has been. Since 1984, when the kalabagh dam controversy was given an ethnic and provincial colour till today, pakistans water predicament has worsened. Two glaring examples to prove my point should suffice 1 sui gas has. Impact of kalabagh dam as simulated by the indus basin model revised, two. Kalabagh dam which can come on stream the earliest is no longer a matter of choice, it is a matter of survival of the country.